-ose meaning
ENW-ose
- The suffix -ose is used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like". Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively.
- Monosaccharides, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of carbon atoms in each molecule of the sugar: pentose is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and hexose is a six-carbon monosaccharide.
- Larger sugars such as disaccharides and polysaccharides can be named to reflect their qualities. Lactose, a disaccharide found in milk, gets its name from the Latin word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar".
FR -ose 
- SuffixSUF-ose
Definition of -ose in English Dictionary
- Part-of-Speech Hierarchy
- Morphemes
- Suffixes
- Suffixes
- Morphemes
Source: Wiktionary
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Grammatically, this word "-ose" is a morpheme, more specifically, a suffixe.